White Hat Hacker - Roolit ja vastuut (2023)

FAQs

What is white hat hacker short answer? ›

A White Hat hacker tests systems and networks by trying to break into them. They are hackers, but their talents are being used to improve Cyber Security.

White hats – ethical hackers whose motivation is to identify security vulnerabilities and exploits, and then responsibly disclose them to a manufacturer or client organization.

White hat hacking is allowed under the law. White hats are legally paid and the work is profitable. Organizations have stronger protections.

What Kind Of Salaries Do White Hat Hackers Make? The average salary that a white hat hacker can expect to earn is $71,000 annually. Many ethical hackers can also expect to earn bonuses ranging from $15,000 – $20,000. If you become an expert in this field, you could earn as much as $120,000 per annum.

White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities or exploits when they are legally permitted to do so. White hat hackers may do their research on open source software, as well as on software or systems they own or have been authorized to investigate, including products and services that operate bug bounty programs.

1. Hackers can sell your data to other criminals

One way hackers profit from stolen data is selling it in masses to other criminals on the dark web. These collections can include millions of records of stolen data. The buyers can then use this data for their own criminal purposes.

Mostly for the money. While some hackers do it for fame, because they're disgruntled ex-employees or because they view hacking as sport, the majority of cyber criminals do it for the money. Verizon's 2022 Data Breach Investigations Report found that 86% of the data breaches they analysed were financially motivated.

Hackers are those who use a computer system to obtain unauthorized access to another system for data or those who make another system unavailable. These hackers use their skills for a particular goal, such as gaining fame by bringing down a computer system, stealing money, or making a network unavailable.

White hat hackers are ethical security hackers who identify and fix vulnerabilities. Hacking into systems with the permission of the organizations they hack into, white hat hackers try to uncover system weaknesses in order to fix them and help strengthen a system's overall security.

Are white hat hackers rich? ›

Teenage hacker Sam Curry from Nebraska earns about $100,000 a year by working 20 hours a week. He's a 'white hat' hacker, which means companies pay him, and others like him, to hack their websites to find weaknesses in their security systems.

White hat hacking involves a great deal of problem-solving and communication skills. A white hat hacker also requires a balance of intelligence and common sense, strong technical and organizational skills, impeccable judgment and the ability to remain cool under pressure.

Normally the title 10 pay is around $160,000-$300,000, so in general the bulk of hackers would fall under the GS pay scale ranging from GS-9 to GS-14 Step 6. Anything higher would have to be negotiated and justified during the hiring process or worked into a promotion for those already working for the government.

Kevin Mitnick - CEO and Chief 'White Hat' Hacker - Mitnick Security Consulting | LinkedIn.

Gray hat hackers enact a blend of both black hat and white hat activities. Gray hat hackers often look for vulnerabilities in a system without the owner's permission or knowledge. If issues are found, they report them to the owner, sometimes requesting a small fee to fix the problem.

A sub-group of white hat hackers who are hired externally by companies to perform penetration testing and sniff out bugs and vulnerabilities before a big launch.

A hacker who acts as a digital activist or a vigilante and uses their hacking knowledge to convey a message. Their reasons for hacking might be political, social, religious, or ideological.

It can take anywhere from a few months to a few years to become an ethical hacker, depending on your level of experience and expertise. For those just starting out, you can expect to spend at least a few months learning the basics of hacking and cybersecurity.

Kevin Mitnick holds the title as the world's most famous hacker ever, with this title dating back to 1995 by the US Department of Justice. Kevin Mitnick started hacking at an early age. He broke into the realm of public attention in the 1980s after he hacked into the North American Defense Command (NORAD).

Black Hat Professionals: Using their expert coding skills and determination, these hackers generally neither destroy nor seek publicity but figure out new ways to infiltrate impenetrable targets, developing avenues of attacks that could prove costly for governments and businesses.

How do hackers hack? ›

Using a fake identity and various psychological tricks, hackers can deceive you into disclosing personal or financial information. They may rely on phishing scams, spam emails or instant messages, or even fake websites to achieve this. Hackers use different ways to obtain passwords.

Getting hacked. Hackers and crackers are extremely paranoid about their online activities; it would be the ultimate embarrassment to get hacked themselves.

Hackers include links in spam emails or on fake websites, which will trigger a malware download if you click on the link. Keylogger programs enable hackers to spy on you, as the malware captures everything you type. Once inside, the malware can explore your computer and record keystrokes to steal passwords.

If you are charged with federal hacking crimes under 18 U.S.C. § 1030, you could face up to a year in federal prison for lesser offenses, between 10-20 years for more serious offenses, and even life in prison if the hacking resulted in someone's death.

Regardless of what type of hacker a person is, identifying system weaknesses requires logical reasoning and the ability to systematically think through possible actions, alternatives, and potential conclusions. This combination of reasoning and systematic thinking implies the use of mental models.

Most hackers will understand that they can be tracked down by authorities identifying their IP address, so advanced hackers will attempt to make it as difficult as possible for you to find out their identity.

When a hacker gets into your phone, they will try to steal access to your valuable accounts. Check your social media and email for password reset prompts, unusual login locations or new account signup verifications. You notice unfamiliar calls or texts in your logs. Hackers may be tapping your phone with an SMS trojan.

The goal might be financial gain, disrupting a competitor or enemy, or theft of valuable data or intellectual property. Their clients might be nation-states, companies interested in corporate espionage, or other criminal groups looking to resell what the hackers steal.

Hackers will often use secure software such as a proxy server to hide their identity and funnel their communications through lots of different countries in order to evade detection. Other technologies like Tor and encryption enable them to add multiple layers to mask their identity.

Are hackers intelligent? ›

The cliche is that hackers are geniuses. That's not true, hackers are generally stupid. The top three hacking problems for the last 10 years are "phishing", "password reuse", and "SQL injection". These problems are extremely simple, as measured by the fact that teenagers are able to exploit them.

China. China registered 12.9 million breaches in 2021, a significant improvement over the US (212.4 million), Iran (156.1 million), and India (86.6 million) in terms of digital security. The size of the Chinese cybersecurity market was $8.64 billion in 2021, up $1.3 billion or 17% from 2020.

Ethical hackers use C++ for reverse-engineering and exploit writing to discover vulnerabilities in a system or network. This open-source code also powers cybersecurity programs such as the network mapper tool, Nmap.

Most ethical hacking jobs require at least a bachelor's degree in computer engineering, or a related field. Coursework can be substituted for sufficient experience in some cases.

Designed for working professionals, the interdisciplinary curriculum includes classes such as ethical hacking and social engineering; cyber warfare; fundamentals of cloud security; and systems engineering processes. Students will specialize in either information systems or physical systems.

Many attacks can cause system crashes or, worse, data loss. If these attacks are conducted against real-world systems, the company could easily lose revenue and customers. To prevent these kinds of losses, White Hats must be very selective of what they do and how they do it.

In the United States, how you report cybercrime depends on what crime you report. Local Police: For immediate assistance or if you suspect the hacker is someone you know personally, contact your local police department. They can help guide you through filing a report and determining if further action is required.

How much do hackers make CIA? ›

Purple Hat Hacking

Last on this list is the purple hat hacker, who practices their hacking skills on their PCs. This can mean buying a PC or using an old one to hack another one they own to see how effective their techniques are.

Kevin Mitnick is one of the most well-known black hat hackers.

Famous white-hat hackers include the likes of Apple's Steve Wozniak and Jeff Moss, founder of the Defcon and Black Hat conferences.

Blue hat hackers, also known as ethical hackers or good hackers, are the antithesis of black hats. They use their skills for good rather than malicious purposes and are often employed by businesses or governments to uncover potential security vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks.

There are three well-known types of hackers in the world of information security: black hats, white hats and grey hats.

Hackers can be classified into three different categories: Black Hat Hacker. White Hat Hacker. Grey Hat Hacker.

white hat hacker. Someone who uncovers computer weaknesses without exploiting them. The goal of the white hat hacker is to improve system security. grey hat hackers.

Black Hat: A black hat hacker is someone with objectives of studying and using cyber security techniques and tools for personal or private gain through malicious or threat activity.

White hat hacking is legal as white hat hackers have the permission of the system owner. Hacking performed by black hat hackers is illegal. Large organizations, businesses, and government agencies hire white hat hackers to identify loopholes in their security systems.

What is a white vs red hat hacker? ›

Both types of hackers want to defend network systems, but only one uses aggressive actions. Whereas a white hat hacker doesn't create damage, red hats not only defend network systems but actively hunt attackers. They then use their skills to launch full-scale attacks against them to destroy their systems.

A hacker who acts as a digital activist or a vigilante and uses their hacking knowledge to convey a message. Their reasons for hacking might be political, social, religious, or ideological.

Yellow hat hackers focus on social media. They often have malicious intent and attempt to hack or steal Facebook, Twitter or other social media accounts. These actions are illegal.

Hackers may create programs that search for unprotected pathways into network systems and computers. Hackers may gain backdoor access by infecting a computer or system with a Trojan horse, created by hackers to acquire and steal important data without the victim noticing.

In some circles, a blue hat is defined as a hacker seeking revenge. Blue hat hackers are also wannabe hackers like green hats, but vengeance is blue hat hackers' only motivation -- they have no desire to hone their hacking skills. A red hat hacker could refer to someone who targets Linux systems.

White hat hackers probe cybersecurity weaknesses to help organizations develop stronger security; black hat hackers are motivated by malicious intent; and Gray hat hackers operate in the nebulous area in between — they're not malicious, but they're not always ethical either.

Purple Hat Hacking

Last on this list is the purple hat hacker, who practices their hacking skills on their PCs. This can mean buying a PC or using an old one to hack another one they own to see how effective their techniques are.

Gray hat hackers enact a blend of both black hat and white hat activities. Gray hat hackers often look for vulnerabilities in a system without the owner's permission or knowledge. If issues are found, they report them to the owner, sometimes requesting a small fee to fix the problem.

A gray hat hacker (also spelled grey hat hacker) is someone who may violate ethical standards or principles, but without the malicious intent ascribed to black hat hackers. Gray hat hackers may engage in practices that seem less than completely above board, but are often operating for the common good.